It makes a very rapid descent from its original height in Tibet and finally appears in the plains, where it is called Dihang. The Yarlung Tsangpo leaves the part of Tibet to enter Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, where the river is called Siang. During that stretch, the river crosses the China-India line of actual control to enter northern Arunachal Pradesh, where it is known as the Dihang (or Siang) River, and turns more southerly.Ī view of sunset in the Brahmaputra from Dibrugarh Thereafter, the river turns south and southwest and flows through a deep gorge (the " Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon") across the eastern extremity of the Himalayas with canyon walls that extend upward for 5,000 m (16,000 ft) and more on each side. #Ganga jamuna saraswati apartments lda constructed by whom seriesOn the right bank, a second river called the Nyang Qu (Nyang Chu) meets the Tsangpo at Xigazê.Īfter passing Pi (Pe) in Tibet, the river turns suddenly to the north and northeast and cuts a course through a succession of great narrow gorges between the mountainous massifs of Gyala Peri and Namcha Barwa in a series of rapids and cascades. The Nyang River joins the Tsangpo from the north at Zela (Tsela Dzong). The most important left-bank tributaries are the Raka Zangbo (Raka Tsangpo), which joins the river west of Xigazê (Shigatse), and the Lhasa (Kyi), which flows past the Tibetan capital of Lhasa and joins the Tsangpo at Qüxü. In Tibet, the Tsangpo receives a number of tributaries. Brahmaputra means "son of Brahma" in Sanskrit. While most rivers on the Indian subcontinent have female names, this river has a rare male name. The river is often called the Tsangpo-Brahmaputra river. The Brahmaputra's upper course was long unknown, and its identity with the Yarlung Tsangpo was only established by exploration in 1884–86. ![]() Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the only peak above 8,000 m and hence is the highest point within the Brahmaputra basin. ![]() The basin, especially south of Tibet, is characterized by high levels of rainfall. The river drains the Himalayas east of the Indo-Nepal border, south-central portion of the Tibetan plateau above the Ganga basin, south-eastern portion of Tibet, the Patkai-Bum hills, the northern slopes of the Meghalaya hills, the Assam plains, and the northern portion of Bangladesh. It is also one of the few rivers in the world that exhibits a tidal bore. It is a classic example of a braided river and is highly susceptible to channel migration and avulsion. ![]() The river is prone to catastrophic flooding in the spring when the Himalayan snow melts. The average depth of the river is 30 m (100 ft) and its maximum depth is 135 m (440 ft) (at Sadiya). Ībout 3,848 km (2,391 mi) long, the Brahmaputra is an important river for irrigation and transportation in the region. In the vast Ganges Delta, it merges with the Ganges, popularly known as the Padma in Bangladesh, and becomes the Meghna and ultimately empties into the Bay of Bengal. It flows southwest through the Assam Valley as the Brahmaputra and south through Bangladesh as the Jamuna (not to be confused with the Yamuna of India). With its origin in the Manasarovar Lake region, near Mount Kailash, on the northern side of the Himalayas in Burang County of Tibet where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows along southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in great gorges (including the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) and into Arunachal Pradesh. It is the 9th largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest. The Brahmaputra ( / ˌ b r ɑː m ə ˈ p uː t r ə/), also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh, and Dilao in Assam, is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, China, India, and Bangladesh. Kameng River, Manas River, Beki River, Raidak River, Jaldhaka River, Teesta River, Subansiri River Lhasa River, Nyang River, Parlung Zangbo, Lohit River, Dhansiri River, Kolong River
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